Acne: Types, Prevention, Treatments And How To Cure It?
Acne is one of the most common skin problems among teenagers. Acne is caused by an overproduction of oil on the skin’s surface. Find out what causes acne and how to treat it effectively!
What Causes Acne?
An overgrowth of bacteria on the skin is one of the leading causes of acne. It usually starts when puberty hits and continues until adulthood. Another leading cause of acne is hormones, which change during puberty. Acne is caused by an imbalance between sebum production and its removal. Sebum is produced by glands located near the base of each hair follicle. This oily substance helps keep pores clean and lubricated so that dirt and bacteria cannot enter the follicle. However, if there is too much sebum, it will clog up the follicle and prevent the opening from closing correctly. This leads to inflammation and infection.
The Different Types Of Acne
There are several kinds of acne—cystic acne results when large pockets of pus form under the skin’s surface. Pimple bumps are small red spots that appear on the face. Blackheads are tiny white bumps that contain black material: Comedonal (whiteheads) and papular (pimples). Comedones are small bumps filled with oil and dead skin cells. They appear on the face, neck, chest, back, shoulders, arms, legs, and even the scalp. Papules are larger than comedones and contain pus. They occur mainly on the chin, forehead, nose, cheeks, upper lip, and ears. All types of acne can be treated with topical medications.
Popular Treatments
There are different types of acne treatments available. These include prescription drugs, over-the-counter products, and natural remedies. Some people choose to use topical medications such as benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, retinoids, and antibiotics. Others prefer to use oral medications such as tetracycline, minocycline, and isotretinoin. Still others opt for laser therapy, chemical peels, or microdermabrasion.
Acne Prevention Tips
There are two main reasons why people develop acne. One reason is because of hormonal changes during puberty. Another reason is due to an imbalance between oil production and oil removal. This imbalance leads to clogged pores and pimples. If you want to prevent acne, avoid picking at your face. This will only worsen the problem. Instead, gently cleanse your face with an exfoliating cleanser twice a day. When you pick at your skin, bacteria gets trapped under the surface, which leads to inflammation and clogged pores. To keep your skin clear, use an exfoliating cleanser once or twice a day. These products contain ingredients such as glycolic acid, salicylic acid, alpha hydroxy acids, and beta hydroxy acids. The acids help remove dead cells from the top layer of your skin, revealing new, fresh skin underneath.
Home Remedies For Acne
If you suffer from acne, there are several home remedies that you can try. These include using natural ingredients such as honey, lemon juice, apple cider vinegar, aloe vera gel, and olive oil. You can also use these ingredients to make homemade masks that help reduce acne. You can use these methods to help clear up your skin without having to go through harsh procedures. The best thing about these home remedies for acne is that they are easy to make at home. Honey is one of the most popular home remedies for acne because it has antibacterial properties. Lemon juice helps clear blemishes and reduces inflammation. Apple cider vinegar works well to remove dead skin cells from the face. Aloe vera gel is soothing and moisturizing. Olive oil is known to be very healing and anti-inflammatory.
Conclusion
Acne is a very common skin condition that causes pimples mostly on the face, forehead, chest, shoulders, and upper back. There are a variety of causes, including genetics, fluctuating hormone levels, stress, high humidity, and using oily or greasy personal care products.
Removing excess oil, dirt, and sweat daily can help prevent pimples — but washing your face too much may make acne worse. When oil, bacteria, dead skin, and dirt block your pores, you may develop pimples or acne.
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